Solutions for Civet-Human Conflict: Alternatives to Traps

Last month, we reiterated the discouragement on the use of traps. But what are some humane alternatives that you can take or do to prevent civets from nesting in spaces of your home, should you not want them there? We advocate solutions that are beneficial to both the humans and civets, so who doesn’t like a win-win situation? We’ve put together a short list of solutions which we hope will help as it has helped many of our readers before as well.

1. Block off all access points

Yes, this takes up a bit of work and time but the provision of a physical barrier is often sufficient to prevent civets from entering the home. Gaps between the roof and ceilings are common entry points for the civets to nestle inside the roof spaces, so to prevent this from happening, you can utilise cable ties and wire mesh to block the gaps. Also, patch up any holes in the roofing that may potentially allow the civet(s) to enter your home. This seems easy, but is no child’s task when the areas are dangerous and difficult for us humans to reach! It is best to contact a contractor who can do this for you.

2. Make noises to signify that you don’t want them there.

This method is tried, tested, and proven by one of our readers, Kate, who contacted us to notify us that there was some form of animal activity going on in her roof. And it’s not noise in the form of howling or yelling. Rather, it’s a targeted form of noise-making. For example, when you hear that the civets are in your roof, sometimes scurrying about and playing, hit your ceiling board continuously where you suspect they are at. The noise and floor vibrations will frighten them and according to Kate, they haven’t been back since.

3. Burn some incense.

We are not sure if just any kind of incense works, but we know that a certain Frankincense does. This can be purchased from a little shop along Arab Street, unit number 95, called Aljunied Brothers. The incense looks like this:


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From left to right: The packaging of Frankincense and what you should expect to see when you remove the cover. The rightmost picture shows joss-stick cups that can be used to burn the Frankincense in. Thereafter, the cups should be placed in another clay container which holds the cups while the incense burns. (All images are from Grace Yap)

You will also need an accompanying lamp container which you can use to burn the incense in. Speak to the shopkeepers to learn and understand how to burn it in a safe and effective way, to ensure that it does not become a fire hazard. 

As most animals are sensitive to smells and scents, especially those that repulse them, the use of incense is a good and effective method to deter civets from entering your home. It also does not harm them in any way and merely acts as a repellent.

There are also other alternatives such as high frequency devices but have yet been proven to keep civets away. If you do know of any humane alternatives to keeping the civets away from your home, do let us know in the comment thread below and we can add it to this list!

We hope that we have helped you make more animal conscious decisions. Think twice before using a trap – there are other better, safer, and kinder methods that you can explore to keep your home civet-free.

Looking back on the past 5 years

Perhaps, since our homeland is turning 50 today, it is a good time to look back on where we have come so far in the last five years of research on and outreach efforts for the common palm civets of Singapore. As Singapore celebrates her golden jubilee, we recognize and appreciate the growth and development that this country has been through since its independence.

It is heartwarming to know that despite the extensive efforts to advance into a more urban landscape, our late former Prime Minister, Mr Lee Kuan Yew, did not disregard the importance of having a good proportion of green in our environment too. In 1963, he planted a Mempat tree in Farrer Circus to kickstart the greening campaign of Singapore. This increase in greenery has led to more experiences with our local wildlife, which we are always striving to understand more about. In our case, it’s the common palm civets.

Our civet research work officially started in 2009, when Weiting devoted her honours thesis to better understand the growing human-civet conflict in the Siglap/Opera estate area. As a result of her study, we were able to learn how the civets have managed to adapt to urban landscapes and live amongst humans. A year later, Tze Kwan began her study to identify some key elements of the civet’s diet through the analysis of their poop, which allowed us to have a better understanding of the effect of the digestive process of their gut on seed germination and the role that civets play in urban landscapes.

The research findings have also allowed us to share with many other people, adults and children alike, more about the civets. Many of whom are surprised to find that the civets not only exist in Singapore, but are also native to the country and many parts of Southeast Asia too. Besides people, the knowledge gained has also helped civets (both locally and regionally), be it babies in need of rescue or those in conflict with humans. The support and encouragement that we receive for the work that we do have been great, and in turn we have been provided avenues to conduct educational walks, talks, and present at roadshow booths. Not only have we managed to educate, but we’ve also inspired, encouraging those that we speak to to be kind to our native civets.

Many have also come forward to share their sightings and civet encounters with us, which we are always enthused to hear about. Here are just some of our favourites:

craigwilliamsThis was shared with us two months ago by Craig Williams, who was lucky enough to spot one of these elusive creatures during his night walk.

aaronkeddie

A civet spotted by Aaron Keddie, just outside his bedroom window! Civets are extremely shy creatures, so they’ll be more surprised than you are if you manage to catch them off guard!

clarehaxbyClare Haxby shared this photo of an adorable civet hiding in her house 2 years ago. The civet was lactating then, and the babies she had then are most probably full-grown civets now.

sallycashman

This is a baby civet that was found back in 2013 by Sally Cashman. It had fallen out of its nest on Christmas Eve, and if not for Sally’s effort and care, it wouldn’t have been able to reunite with its family the very next day.

Evidently, the existence of the civet as one of Singapore’s last wild urban carnivores has been celebrated by many, though not all. And even today the civets still face a fair amount of hostility from the human residents that they encounter based on the number of traps that they innocently wander into. While traps are commonly used to remove unwanted pests from the home, they are also a direct threat to our local wildlife and should not be encouraged.

Read more about the dangers of trapping in our next post. In the meantime, have a great jubilee weekend. Happy birthday Singapore, and a wonderful National Day to everyone!