Crowdsourcing: Make no bones about it
This leap frogs a few Doing the dirty job posts, but I think the following story is worth sharing and compelling enough to stand on its own.
Right now, I have extracted DNA from the collected scats, analysed the genetic information, and moved on to washing out the scats for prey remains to determine the diet of leopard cats in Singapore. Most of the remains are hair, bones, feathers, scales and exoskeleton.
A day in the office: typical crime scene.
However, here comes the problem: I belong to the generation of biologists with comparative anatomy and mophology swapped out from our curriculum in favour of cell biology and molecular genetics — therefore, not too good at identifying animal bits at all. To compensate though, I did a fair bit of reading up on hair and skeleton before starting.
Bones are a little more tricky than hair (which I have a reference collection of), but excellent diagrams help a lot. Every now and then, strange things pop up, but are usually relatively easy to resolve.
After more than 30 samples, something odd appeared that I have yet to encounter. It was a bone fragment that looked like a product of two fused bones. Unfortunately, it was not complete, otherwise it may have been easier to identify. So there it started: the case of the mystery bone.
I had my suspicions of what it may be, but I also needed to know where to look and had no comparative material for skeletons. The Raffles Museum of Biodiversity Research collection is closed to prepare for the move to its new premises, and I did not want to be a nuisance to the collections manager. So, knowing that Twitterverse is full of accomplished workers in the field of science, I decided to try crowdsourcing to get more experienced/expert opinion in bone identification:
In a nutshell, I must say I was humbled by the responses and the helpful scientists on twitter. Full story and final reveal on the mysterious bone below.
N.B.: Some tweets may have been lost if tags have been changed or if they are of a different time series.
It was a shot in the dark, but I also tagged @JohnRHutchinson as he lectures on evolutionary biomechanics at the Royal Veterinary College and listed musculoskeletal anatomy as an interest. @Projectnoah has a page in identifying animals through osteology. In less than 5 mins, there was a response and retweet!
Definitely showed my ignorance by not photographing the proximal and distal end (highlighted subsequently by others too), but was home by then [1 a.m. in the morning], so had to do my best in explaining the parts. The rest is history.
By then, I had talked about my initial hunch [fused twin bone – typically for structural strengthening for shock absorption (hopping) or flight], and there were two lvl 999 experts that thought it was possible too. @TKleinteich works on vertebrate functional morphology, focusing on amphibians. But the plot twists, and a healthy discussion developed with @PaoloViscardi, curator of osteology, geology and paleontology at Horniman Museum and Gardens.
This was interrupted by some hilarious comic relief.
Eager to return to the discussion, a note on the largest diet item below: larger prey items have been recorded (e.g., wild pig and deer), but those are more likely from opportunistic scavenging than a prey item. It was difficult to add details and explain in 140 characters, half taken by addressee tags. And the plot thickens. @TetZoo is paleozoologist extraordinaire and author of Tetrapod Zoology.
The next day, I quickly snapped and posted the proximal and distal portions of the bone.
With leads from the discussion, I stole off into the zoology teaching collection to hunt for some bones in order to solve the mystery.
Finally, with three experts in agreement that mystery bone is an anuran radioulnar, I was confident enough to declare the case cracked, with the conclusion that everyone should try crowdsourcing sometime. Thanks to all who contributed!
Pingback: Meet a Museum Blogger: Paolo Viscardi | Museum Minute
relx 電子菸價格
Cool you write, the information is very good and interesting, I’ll give you a link to my site. Airco Leuven
With so many books and articles coming up to give gateway to make-money-online field and confusing reader even more on the actual way of earning money, Warmtepompen
Truly, this article is really one of the very best in the history of articles. I am a antique ’Article’ collector and I sometimes read some new articles if I find them interesting. And I found this one pretty fascinating and it should go into my collection. Very good work! Warmtepomp installateur Leuven
That is very helpful for increasing my knowledge in this field. Zonnepanelen met thuisbatterij
This is really very nice post you shared, i like the post, thanks for sharing.. Solaredge home batterij
Truly, this article is really one of the very best in the history of articles. I am a antique ’Article’ collector and I sometimes read some new articles if I find them interesting. And I found this one pretty fascinating and it should go into my collection. Very good work! Zonnepanelen met thuisbatterij
That is very helpful for increasing my knowledge in this field. Thuisbatterij 15 kWh
Great tips and very easy to understand. This will definitely be very useful for me when I get a chance to start my blog. Zonnepanelen met thuisbatterij
Thanks a lot for one’s intriguing write-up. It’s actually exceptional. Searching ahead for this sort of revisions. Thuisbatterij 10 kWh
Cool you write, the information is very good and interesting, I’ll give you a link to my site. Zonnepanelen met thuisbatterij
With so many books and articles coming up to give gateway to make-money-online field and confusing reader even more on the actual way of earning money, Thuisbatterij 5 kWh
I don t have the time at the moment to fully read your site but I have bookmarked it and also add your RSS feeds. I will be back in a day or two. thanks for a great site. Zonnepanelen met thuisbatterij
I’m excited to uncover this page. I need to to thank you for ones time for this particularly fantastic read!! I definitely really liked every part of it and i also have you saved to fav to look at new information in your site. Thuisbatterij zonnepanelen
Such a very useful article. Very interesting to read this article.I would like to thank you for the efforts you had made for writing this awesome article. Airco
I have read your article, it is very informative and helpful for me.I admire the valuable information you offer in your articles. Thanks for posting it.. Airconditioning
2. Practical examples of nursing resources make it easier for people to take the next step with confidence.
Korean online casno site recommendation ranking information community 카지노박스
In a world where technology brings us closer than ever, the idea of a random video call has captured millions of people worldwide. The thrill of connecting with a stranger, face-to-face, in real time — it’s exciting, unpredictable, and surprisingly rewarding. Random Video Call
We’re a small, passionate team based in Austin, Texas, whose love of the gaming hobby turned into a full-time mission coolgamingnews.com
The images and details are perfectly presented. It really helps in making confident decisions! The Sen Condo
I found so many interesting stuff in your blog especially its discussion. Really its great article. Keep it up.LinkRise
This post explains the home buying journey so clearly. I’ve been saving for a down payment, and your advice on managing finances really motivates me to stay on track. Amber House
Welcome to RIYO Gems – Jaipur’s Leading 925 Sterling Silver Jewelry Manufacturer, Exporter & Wholesale Supplier. Are you searching for authentic 925 sterling silver jewelry, gemstone rings, and bespoke handmade accessories. Gemstone Jewellery manufacturer
winstrol anabolic
References:
https://stukguitar.com/@montemcmurtry?page=about
Thanks to his specialized training and extensive experience, Dr. Ahmed Abdullah can perform a wide range of cardiovascular surgeries with skill and precision, including coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), heart valve replacement, aortic aneurysm, dissection, or tear surgery, and congenital anomaly repair. عملية القلب المفتوح
taking steroids without working out
References:
https://isabelzarate.com
To ensure a smooth and successful partnership, we offer comprehensive pre-sales support, including Expansion Joint Flange
Our batteries are exported worldwide, earning a stellar reputation through long-term cooperation with many renowned lithium battery companies. 12V Solid-state Battery Packs
The primary objective of producing this potent drug was to
deal with Angioedema. It is a hereditary disorder that causes episodes of face swelling, throat
extremities, bowel wall, and genitals. Winstrol can greatly reduce the frequency and strength of
such attacks. Though plenty of theoretical data is out there about
Anavar and Winstrol, there’s nothing quite as convincing as exploring real-world users’
experiences.
Girls who have been breastfeeding have been suggested to consult their physician before taking
Winstrol. In HAE varieties 1 and a pair of, the illness is due to mutations in the gene that
provides instructions for making a protein called C1 inhibitor.
When C1 inhibitor is faulty or lacking, kallikrein turns into overactive, driving the
excessive manufacturing of one other signaling molecule referred to as bradykinin. Too a
lot bradykinin causes blood vessels to become more permeable,
permitting fluid to leak into surrounding tissues.
Primarily, this substance has made a name due to its
important help in fats loss and muscle definition. Moreover, it provides an energy increase, essential for maintaining
efficiency throughout exercise sessions. Nonetheless, it’s essential to do not neglect
that these advantages don’t come without potential risks.
Responsible usage, keeping observe of unwanted side effects, and recognizing
the necessity of ongoing monitoring—all these features have to be factored in right at the
outset. Winstrol, or as it’s scientifically recognized, Stanozolol, is a widely
used performance-enhancing drug. Health fanatics and athletes often turn to
this steroid for its exceptional benefits.
These who use this substance usually report
elevated energy, decreased physique fats, and enhanced physical performance.
When it comes to taking Winstrol, it is crucial to grasp the psychological results that may arise.
While many individuals use this steroid for its bodily
benefits, you will need to notice that it could additionally impact one’s emotional state.
Let’s dive into the connection between Winstrol and emotional responses, and
talk about some strategies for managing these feelings.
Long-term or extreme use of Winstrol can result in infertility in males.
Fortesta gel (testosterone) is used to deal with adult males who have low or no testosterone.
Orladeyo (berotralstat) is used to forestall assaults of hereditary angioedema (HAE).
Discuss to yourdoctor about any side impact that appears uncommon or that’s particularly bothersome.
Unfortunately, joint ache can stay with you after the
cycle and final for months. It seems like literal
sand inside your elbows, wrists, and knees. Not all
athletes get it, but those who do… let’s say it’s a terrible factor.
Winstrol is a flexible steroid that could be used to realize a variety
of targets. It is a unbelievable supplement for rising muscle,
enhancing athletic efficiency, or simply changing into ripped.
Moreover, bodybuilders who take Winstrol typically report higher energy
ranges and sooner recovery occasions. Winstrol is also identified to spice
up energy and stamina, making it an ideal alternative for athletes
who must carry out at their best for extended periods of time.
Winstrol is created from high-quality chemical substances that
benefit bodybuilders, and it helps customers achieve a
toned, ripped physique in a short amount of time.
While each Anavar and Winstrol occupy an analogous space within the health sector, every carries distinctive effects.
Anavar creates substantial energy features but with mild physical adjustments, while Winstrol shines
in fat discount and lean muscle preservation. The thought behind
using Winstrol and Anavar collectively is to mix the beneficial results of each, creating a synergy that
potentially enhances the optimistic outcomes. After ending a
cycle of this substance, it’s common to follow up with Publish Cycle Remedy (PCT).
A PCT regimen helps stability the body’s hormonal exercise, which may
have been influenced in the course of the Winstrol cycle.
Since this substance can affect the natural manufacturing of hormones—much like other efficiency
enhancers—following an excellent PCT can help your physique
regain its equilibrium swiftly and safely.
References:
pedselite
I am amazed at how well-organized this website is. Browsing properties felt effortless and enjoyable! W Residences Marina View Showflat
May you never stop developing your thoughts. I’m looking forward to reading your next article. No matter how many times I visit the web to read your articles. I always get new knowledge back. 123win
Do you have any talent in you? You are really good at writing articles. I already love to read. and i like your work. I sat and read a lot of your articles. And every thing makes me more knowledgeable. The more I read, the more I like your article. Awesome. 123bet
Impressed by how quick it is to find properties in my budget. The system works flawlessly River Green Showflat
Super impressed with Curex! The convenience, the customer support, and the actual results make it stand out from anything I’ve tried before for allergies. curex allergy medicine review
Liposuction recovery isn’t just about waiting it out, it’s about smart, steady choices that help you heal well and see the shape you came for. Expect some swelling, bruising, and a few odd sensations along the way. liposuction recovery must-haves
AmeriPlan knows that each and every one of you have different goals and objectives both in what you expect to put into your AmeriPlan business and in turn, what you will get out of it. ameriplan opportunity
I love how clean and comfortable the rooms are. Truly the best karaoke spot around 도파민가라오케
This property website is incredibly user-friendly and beautifully designed. The listings are well organized, with clear details, high-quality images, and helpful neighborhood information. It makes exploring properties enjoyable and stress-free. One Leonie Residences Showflat
Very interesting blog. Alot of blogs I see these days don’t really provide anything that I’m interested in, but I’m most definately interested in this one. Just thought that I would post and let you know. Batterijopslag zonnepanelen
I feel really happy to have seen your webpage and look forward to so many more entertaining times reading here. Thanks once more for all the details. 10 zonnepanelen prijs
I truly like you’re composing style, incredible data, thankyou for posting. Zonnepanelen bedrijven België
I see some amazingly important and kept up to length of your strength searching for in your on the site Zonnepanelen kostprijs
The blog and data is excellent and informative as well Zonnepanelen batterij
I truly like you’re composing style, incredible data, thankyou for posting. Monoblock zwembad prijs
I see some amazingly important and kept up to length of your strength searching for in your on the site Prijs SMA thuisbatterij
I’m happy I located this blog! From time to time, students want to cognitive the keys of productive literary essays composing. Your first-class knowledge about this good post can become a proper basis for such people. nice one Warmtepomp installatie
The web site is lovingly serviced and saved as much as date. So it should be, thanks for sharing this with us. Zwembad tuin prijs
Very interesting blog. Alot of blogs I see these days don’t really provide anything that I’m interested in, but I’m most definately interested in this one. Just thought that I would post and let you know. Solar Edge home batterij
I feel really happy to have seen your webpage and look forward to so many more entertaining times reading here. Thanks once more for all the details. Prijs SolarEdge batterij
I see the greatest contents on your blog and I extremely love reading them. Kosten zwembad tuin
If you don”t mind proceed with this extraordinary work and I anticipate a greater amount of your magnificent blog entries Airco installatie
Pretty good post. I just stumbled upon your blog and wanted to say that I have really enjoyed reading your blog posts. Any way I’ll be subscribing to your feed and I hope you post again soon. Zwembad tuin prijs
Hello! I just wish to give an enormous thumbs up for the nice info you’ve got right here on this post. I will probably be coming back to your weblog for more soon! Zonnepanelen kopen
This property is truly impressive, offering a perfect blend of modern elegance and practical comfort. Every detail reflects thoughtful design, from the spacious layout to the premium finishes. Its prime location and stunning surroundings make it an ideal choice for anyone seeking a luxurious lifestyle. A wonderful investment that promises both value and beauty. Vela One Price
Recommended ranking of the best Opsites in 2025 storycode.org
From Rough Diamonds to polished Gems & Jewelry, every piece is evaluated and scrutinized to the highest standards. Only the finest Gems qualify to be a Vivid Diamonds creation. chopard ring
Karakoe stands out as a truly impressive platform, offering a smooth and enjoyable experience for its users. The quality, creativity, and attention to detail are evident in every aspect, making it both reliable and engaging. Whether it’s the user-friendly design or the consistent performance, Karakoe delivers excellent value and leaves a positive, lasting impression. 방이동노래방
Our Central controller switch can be combined with the power supply to achieve a switch to control multiple light strips, more economical and practical than the traditional sensor, Recessed and surfaced two mounting methods, can be applied to more scenarios. Cupboard Sensor
XINZIRAIN, founded in 1998, is a premier footwear and bag manufacturer, integrating design, production, sales, and export services. With over two decades of innovation, we now offer custom OEM/ODM production beyond women’s shoes, including outdoor shoes, men’s shoes, children’s shoes, and handbags. Our handcrafted shoes and bags are artistic masterpieces, ensuring meticulous attention to detail from concept to completion. Custom Mens Boot Manufacturer
Nice to read your article! I am looking forward to sharing your adventures and experiences 안전놀이터
Korea’s online slot site rankings and slot machine game information Visit site
am really enjoying reading your well written articles. It looks like you spend a lot of effort and time on your blog. I have bookmarked it and I am looking forward to reading new articles. Keep up the good work سایت پیش بینی فوتبال
Risense’s mission is to make car washing easier with intelligent technology. Risense car washing machine has the advantages of environmental protection, water conservation, energy saving, safety, intelligence, economy, time saving, and labor-saving, reflecting huge social benefits!We are specialized in manufacturing the high-end intelligent car wash machine. Carwash Machine Equipment
Newport Residences stands out for its elegant and peaceful environment. Newport Residences Brochure
SHANGHAI TAOLE MACHINERY CO.,LTD is a Leading professional Manufacturer, Supplier and Exporter of a wide variety of weld preparation machines like Plate Bevelling Machine, Pipe Bevelling Machine, Pipe Cutting and Bevelling Machine etc, that are widely used in Steel Construction, Shipbuilding,Aerospace,Pressure Vessel , Petrochemical ,Oil & Gas and all welding industrial manufacturing. Hydraulic Cold Cutting Machine
We offer a complete cleaning service for apartments in Bratislava – from one room to the entire apartment. Whether it’s a renovation, moving or a major cleaning, we’ll take care of everything. Likvidácia starého nábytku Bratislava
The Arcady at Boon Keng is a thoughtfully designed residential development that offers a harmonious blend of comfort, style, and modern living. With its elegant architecture, quality finishes, and well-planned living spaces, it provides a peaceful and enjoyable lifestyle. Its convenient location and refined ambiance make The Arcady at Boon Keng an excellent choice for both homeowners and investors. The Arcady at Boon Keng Price
Amazing post! Karaoke is a fantastic way to bond with friends and family. 잠실가라오케
The core of online baccarat sites is real-time live gaming . A dealer deals the cards in a real casno studio, and players participate online. 월드카지노