Category Archives: Private Law

Pre-judgment Interest on Liquidated and Unliquidated Sums

A creditor bringing an action will want interest too. Interest compensates for late payment. For the last 200 years, relief came from statutes. The common law did not recognize a right to pre-judgment interest. That position was relaxed in Sempra Metals v IRC [2008] 1 AC 561. Interest on debts and other claims for breach of contract were legitimised. Plaintiffs can now present claims for compound interest at common law, whereas statutory interest is always simple. Where the interval between cause of action and judgment is long and the sum is large, this is a superior option. In a recent Privy Council decision (Sagicor Bank Jamaica v YP Seaton[2022] UKPC 48), interest calculated on a compound basis was roughly 52 times greater than simple, and roughly 368 times the principal sum.

Law by Algorithm

My review article in the Oxford Journal of Legal Studies offers a critical analysis of Horst Eidenmüller and Gerhard Wagner’s Law by Algorithm by focusing on four major sets of issues that are covered in this important work: (i) separate legal personality for artificial intelligence (AI) systems; (ii) the exploitation and protection of consumers; (iii) liability; and (iv) online dispute resolution.

Rethinking Relational Architecture: Interpersonal Justice Beyond Private Law

Private law is often said to be distinctive in a certain sense: it is about ‘interpersonal justice’. But consider the following: Antony Duff says criminal law is to be understood in a certain relational way. Kristen Rundle says that the Fullerian ideal of the internal morality of law concerns certain relations between the lawgiver and law subject. Avihay Dorfman argues that there are relational aspects of many public law duties. If there is any meaningful use of the relational architecture in these domains, it must extend beyond the vision offered by what is traditionally known as the ‘bipolarity’ thesis in private law.