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disease

Sustained Local Diversity of Vibrio cholerae O1 Biotypes in a Previously Cholera-Free Country

by sphclimate | Dec 2, 2023 | Infectious disease

Although the current cholera pandemic can trace its origin to a specific time and place, many variants of Vibrio cholerae have caused this disease over the last 50 years. The relative clinical importance and geographical distribution of these variants have changed...

Quantifying human-animal contact rates in Malaysian Borneo: Influence of agricultural landscapes on contact with potential zoonotic disease reservoirs

by sphclimate | Dec 2, 2023 | Environment, Infectious disease

Changing landscapes across the globe, but particularly in Southeast Asia, are pushing humans and animals closer together and may increase the likelihood of zoonotic spillover events. Malaysian Borneo is hypothesized to be at high risk of spillover events due to...

Simultaneous Quantification of Vibrio metoecus and Vibrio cholerae with Its O1 Serogroup and Toxigenic Subpopulations in Environmental Reservoirs

by sphclimate | Dec 2, 2023 | Environment, Infectious disease

Vibrio metoecus is a recently described aquatic bacterium and opportunistic pathogen, closely related to and often coexisting with Vibrio cholerae. To study the relative abundance and population dynamics of both species in aquatic environments of cholera-endemic and...

Pandemic Vibrio cholerae acquired competitive traits from an environmental Vibrio species

by sphclimate | Nov 30, 2023 | Environment, Infectious disease

Vibrio cholerae is a human pathogen that thrives in estuarine environments. Within the environment and human host, V. cholerae uses the type VI secretion system (T6SS) to inject toxic effectors into neighboring microbes and to establish its replicative niche. V....

Influence of Landscape Patterns on Exposure to Lassa Fever Virus, Guinea

by sphclimate | Nov 30, 2023 | Environment, Infectious disease

Lassa fever virus (LASV) is the causative agent of Lassa fever, a disease endemic in West Africa. Exploring the relationships between environmental factors and LASV transmission across ecologically diverse regions can provide crucial information for the design of...
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