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Environment

The use of drones for mosquito surveillance and control

by sphclimate | Dec 2, 2023 | Environment, Infectious disease

In recent years, global health security has been threatened by the geographical expansion of vector-borne infectious diseases such as malaria, dengue, yellow fever, Zika and chikungunya. For a range of these vector-borne diseases, an increase in residual (exophagic)...

Quantifying human-animal contact rates in Malaysian Borneo: Influence of agricultural landscapes on contact with potential zoonotic disease reservoirs

by sphclimate | Dec 2, 2023 | Environment, Infectious disease

Changing landscapes across the globe, but particularly in Southeast Asia, are pushing humans and animals closer together and may increase the likelihood of zoonotic spillover events. Malaysian Borneo is hypothesized to be at high risk of spillover events due to...

Simultaneous Quantification of Vibrio metoecus and Vibrio cholerae with Its O1 Serogroup and Toxigenic Subpopulations in Environmental Reservoirs

by sphclimate | Dec 2, 2023 | Environment, Infectious disease

Vibrio metoecus is a recently described aquatic bacterium and opportunistic pathogen, closely related to and often coexisting with Vibrio cholerae. To study the relative abundance and population dynamics of both species in aquatic environments of cholera-endemic and...

Pandemic Vibrio cholerae acquired competitive traits from an environmental Vibrio species

by sphclimate | Nov 30, 2023 | Environment, Infectious disease

Vibrio cholerae is a human pathogen that thrives in estuarine environments. Within the environment and human host, V. cholerae uses the type VI secretion system (T6SS) to inject toxic effectors into neighboring microbes and to establish its replicative niche. V....

Influence of Landscape Patterns on Exposure to Lassa Fever Virus, Guinea

by sphclimate | Nov 30, 2023 | Environment, Infectious disease

Lassa fever virus (LASV) is the causative agent of Lassa fever, a disease endemic in West Africa. Exploring the relationships between environmental factors and LASV transmission across ecologically diverse regions can provide crucial information for the design of...

Mapping Malaria Vector Habitats in West Africa: Drone Imagery and Deep Learning Analysis for Targeted Vector Surveillance

by sphclimate | Nov 30, 2023 | Environment, Infectious disease

Disease control programs are needed to identify the breeding sites of mosquitoes, which transmit malaria and other diseases, in order to target interventions and identify environmental risk factors. The increasing availability of very-high-resolution drone data...
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acoustic monitoring air quality cholera climate dengue disease drones environment epidemiology food heat machine learning malaria modelling mosquito outbreak pandemic policy remote sensing surveillance tech vibrio vibrios zoonotic

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