Chapter 4: Healing and Repair.

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Background: 

Whenever tissue is injured, the body reacts, usually in the form of inflammation and haemostasis. With time, the body attempts to restore normal structure and function – this process is known as healing/repair.

Think about it… : Sometimes, healing occurs primarily by regeneration (i,.e. same tissue type grows back), whereas in others, it occurs by scarring – why do you think this happens? 

Where to start? 

Let’s define things.

What is healing and repair?

Healing/Repair – The body’s attempt, after injury, at restoring normal structure and function. It usually consists of two processes – tissue regeneration and fibrous organization (scar formation), in varying combinations.

Regeneration – Growth of cells and tissues to replace lost structures (with restoration of normal architecture)

Organisation/Fibrous repair  – Conversion of an inflammatory exudate into a fibrous scar. Also called healing by fibrous repair. How? By haemostasis, inflammation, granulation tissue, etc.

Resolution – Complete disappearance of an inflammatory exudate.

 

 

This mindmap prvides a brief overview of healing and repair.

MINDMAP 1:OVERVIEW 

In the next page, you will learn about the Main Processes and Key players in Healing and Repair. 

Click on the buttons below to navigate this chapter: 

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