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Lead Articles

Feature

The Effect of Language Attitudes on Learner Preferences: A Study on South Koreans’ Perceptions of the Philippine English Accent

by Maria Corazon A. Castro and Teri Rose Dominica G. Roh, University of the Philippines Diliman

The global use of English has amounted to variations in the language, as well as different perceptions towards the linguistic variations. In this study, a Philippine English (PhilE) speech sample is used to elicit and analyze the particular sound segments and suprasegmental features that Koreans perceive as variations from a standard variety of English. The study also explores whether the respondents would choose the same speaker as their English teacher. The results show that Koreans are especially sensitive to certain vowel and consonant variants of PhilE. As for suprasegmentals, the respondents’ neutral ratings suggest that they do not have well-defined opinions towards the speed, pauses, stress, and volume exhibited by the PhilE speaker, but some degree of doubt is evident in relation to their perceived correctness of the speaker’s intonation, which is possibly due to a preconceived notion that variations from a norm-providing variety of spoken English indicate incorrectness. When confronted with the choice of having the speaker as their English teacher, more than half of the participants gave a negative response. Such results pose implications on the use of English as an international language. Read more


Innovation

From Course Book to Source Book: Maintaining Teacher Autonomy

by Hayo Reinders
Chulalongkorn University, Thailand

Teaching is a delicate balancing act between conformity and creativity. On the one hand, teachers have to respond flexibly to different individuals, changing circumstances and the many daily challenges that are inherent in teaching a subject as personal and complex as language. On the other hand, teachers are expected to meet predefined objectives, teach to the test, and follow a given curriculum. One obvious manifestation of these constraints is the set course book. It prescribes content, sequencing, gradation, activities and assessment, limiting teachers’ choices and freedom in the classroom. In this article we look at ways in which teachers can be creative in howthey use a particular course book to best meet their students’ needs. Read more


Feature

Pedagogical Blogging: Promoting Tertiary Level Students’ Critical Thinking by Using Socratic Questions

by Zahra Shahsavar, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences
and Tan Bee Hoon, Universiti Putra Malaysia

This study seeks to investigate the effects of pedagogical blogging on tertiary students’ critical thinking. The authors initially discuss the role of Socratic questions in promoting students’ critical thinking through Web 2.0 tools. They further explain how blogging was incorporated into the curriculum of a course for tertiary level students enrolled in a Malaysian university. Finally, they show how qualitative and quantitative methods were used to evaluate the efficiency of Socratic questions in students’ blogging and its effects on students’ critical thinking. Findings suggest that implementing Socratic questions in students’ blogging would help promote students’ critical thinking. Read more


Media Review

A Review of “English Language as Hydra: Its Impacts on Non-English Language Cultures”

by Wong Jock Onn
National University of Singapore

English Language as Hydra, a compilation authored by scholars of various native tongues, serves as ‘a wake-up call to those responsible for the global promotion of English’ (p.xx). Herein lies its value. Although mastery of the English language is arguably a key to economic success, this book reminds language planners and teachers not to let it rob English language learners of their first languages and cultural identities. The learning of English should contribute to linguistic and cultural diversity, not reduce it. The commonly held belief is in ‘additive bilingualism’ as the solution (p.31), which means that English plays an ‘additional’ role (p.33) to that of the vernacular languages, without dominating. This book is thus an important one, which all language planners, ministers of education, English educators and other related authorities should be encouraged to read. On a rating scale of 1 to 4, I would give it a 3.5. Read more


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